必修第二册Unit1 Lights, camera, action!主题语法评价作业
【当日巩固】 一、单项选择 1. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 2. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are 3. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 6. This medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses. A. is consisted of B. are consisted of C. consist of D. consists of 7. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 8. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 10. There are 30 people ______ in the traffic accident but the injured ______ rescued at once. A. injure; were B. injuring; was C. injure; was D. injured; were 二、单句语法填空 1. China ____________ (commit) to building a community with a shared future for mankind. 2. Every month, large quantities of wood ____________ (arrive) at our factory directly from the sawmills (银木厂) of certified European forests. 3. It was Xu Beihong’s paintings that ____________ (sell) at the last auction. 4. These days social media platforms ____________ (fill) with “10-year challenge” posts that compare users’ photos from 2009 and 2019. 5. Not only the best student in my class but you ____________ (be) likely to win the award in the coming High School Photo Contest. 6. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ (know) that the director is going to resign. 7. More than one doctor ____________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 8. The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who ____________ (be) experts in medicine. 9. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ____________ (use) regularly last year. 10. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years. 三、单句语法改错 1. The number of people who watched the game were not more than a hundred. 2. Buying something on the Internet are very convenient now. 3. Today, I want to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 4. Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle’s in the USA. 5. Whether the temple should be pulled down have caused a heated discussion. 6. Please tell Mike to send my regards to his lovely sister if he wrote home. 7. Everybody were asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. 8. Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really do harm to health. 9. —Harry is back from his trip. —Oh, really? I thought he will not come back until tomorrow. 10. My brother, along with his two friends, have been invited to her birthday party. 【本周巩固】 1. 回顾并掌握主谓一致的三大原则：意义一致、语法一致和就近原则 2. 能够在写作中正确使用主谓一致相关表达 【本月巩固】 答案： 一、单选题（30分） 1.B【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空填quantity，因为a number of修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词，谓语和quantity的数保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毁坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。 2.A【解析】句意：树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。分数表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词,分子大于1时，分母加s,且主语中的land是单数，故选A项。 3.A【解析】因为a poet and artist是指一个人，排除B和D;由tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。 4.D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的“Reading Skills”。第一空填is,因为主语被together with连接，满足就前原则，所以第一空选is；后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字，应该当做单数处理，故选was. 选D。 5.B【解析】句意:篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。这里A as well as， B作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据A来确定谓语动词的单复数。这里the basketball coach是单数,故排除AD,根据语境采访已经发生故用过去式，故选B。 6.D【解析】句意:这个医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。固定短语“由Ⅲ……组成”是consist of （主动表示被动含义）或be made up of ，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数第三人称形式，故选D。 7.B【解析】句意:现在，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…(把……看做……)和句意，确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。 9.A【解析】考查固定结构。Need作需要讲时，表某事需要……，用need to be done或need doing 结构，且主语two-thirds of the buildings是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式，所以选A。 10.D【解析】句意：在车祸中有30人受伤，但伤者都立刻得到了救助。第一空为过去分词作定语；第二空前“the injured”意为“伤者，受伤的人”，为复数。 二、单句语法填空（10分） 1. is committed 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意:中国承诺建立人类命运共同体。主语是China,谓语要用单数形式;且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时;再根据commit sb. /oneself to doing sth. ”承诺做某事”可知,此处用被动语态。 2. arrive 【解析】考査时态和主谓一致。“quantities of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,由时间状语Every month可知,句子表述的是一般情况,故空处填arrive。 3. were sold 【解析】考査时态、语态和主谓一致。本句是强调句,强调的是句子的主语Xu Beihong’s paintings,故谓语动词用复数形式;根据句中的 at the last auction 和sell与 Xu Beihong’s paintings 之间是被动关系可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。 4. are filled 【解析】考査时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些天，社交媒体平台充满了"十年挑战"的帖子,对比用户2009年和2019年的照片。主语是表示复数意义的名词platforms,谓语动词用复数形式;根据时间状语These days可知此处用一般现在时;根椐be filled with短语可知,此处用被动语态。 5. are 【解析】考査时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时来陈述一种看法;not only…but (also)…连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据邻近的主语部分而定,故填are。 6. knows 【解析】句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。 7. was 【解析】考査主谓一致和时态。句意:许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。 8. is; are 【解析】考査主谓一致。句意:这个委员会由二十个成员组成,这些成员是医学方面的专家。committee指"委员会"时, 强调整体,为单数名词,谓语动词用单数;在第二空中,关系代词who 指代先行词 20 members,故谓语知词角复数。 9. were used 【解析】考査时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:去年公司有大约20台笔记本电脑,但是只有1/3的电脑经常被使用。根据时间状语last year可知,空处用一般过去时;主语one-third指电脑数量,为复数概念,且与use为被动关系,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。 10. has become 【解析】句子主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数。再由时间状语during the past fifty years可知句子应用现在完成时。故填has become。 三、单句语法改错（10分） 1. were → was 【解析】the number of 意为“……的数目”,后面的谓语动词应为单数。 2. Buying something on the Internet very convenient now. 【解析】考査句子的“主谓一致”原则。动名词短语buying something作句子的主语,be动词用单数形式。 3. Today, I want to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm off. 【解析】考査句子的“时态一致”及“主谓一致”原则,主句使用的是一般现在时,故从句也要用一般现在时;a fire alarm为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故将go改为goes。 4. Last month, I, together with my parents, invited to my uncle’s in the USA. 【解析】考查主谓一致。together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语在形式上保持一致（即与I保持一致）。所以将were改为was。 5. Whether the temple should be pulled down caused a heated discussion. 【解析】考査句子的“主谓一致”原则。主语是whether引导的主语从句,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。 6. wrote—writes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构 |