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一、导读： Key words involved 1. frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→_______ adj.结冰的；极冷的 n．冰点→_______ v．(使)冻结，结冰；严寒 2. detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出→_______ n．侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉→_______n．探测器；检测器；发现者；侦察器→_______ n．警探；私人侦探；刑侦 adj.侦探的；侦察的 3. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→__________ vt.反驳；否定；与……矛盾；与……抵触 4．interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译→_______ n．解释者；口译者 5．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→________ adj.有耐心的，能容忍的 n．病人，患者→(反)________ adj.焦躁的；没有耐心的，不耐烦的 6．constantly adv.始终，一直→__________ adj.不变的；恒定的；经常的 7．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→__________ adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑→__________ n．逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性 8．reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→________adj.实际的；真实的；实在的→_______ adv.实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地 9. industrialization n．工业化→__________ n．产业；工业；勤勉 10．belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→__________ vt.相信；认为；信任 二、导思：【课文定位】根据语境推测下列短语的中文意思并且反复诵读 1．dig up 发现，搜集，查明 | 2．set sth. aside 把……放一边；留出 | 3．more than 多于；超出；比……多 | 4．in the end 终于，最后 | 5．a sense of 一种……的感觉 | 6．pay attention to 注意；重视 | 7．find out 找出，查明；发现 | 8．long for 渴望 | 9．come back to 返回到 | 10．go on 继续下去 | 11．at first 起先，首先；最初 | 12．fill up 填补；装满 | 13．as long as 只要；和……一样长 | 14．in the world of在……的世界 |
三、导学：掌握核心单词的用法 1. frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的，冻僵的→freeze v.(使)结冰；冻住；冰冻(froze-frozen)→freezing adj.可极冷的；冰冻的adv.极冷地n.冰点 frozen water结冰的水VS freezing water冰冷的水 be frozen with fear吓得一动不动 be frozen to death被冻死 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 非常冷的 above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下 2. imply vt.含有…的意思，暗示→implication n.言外之意; 暗示 3. dimension n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 add a new dimension to sth给某物增加新的内容 a large dimension大规模 There is another dimension to theis problem which you haven’t considered.这个问题还有你尚未考虑的另一方面。 4. grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及vt.抓紧;领会,理解 grasp sb. by the hand/collar/arm/wrist抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/ grasp the opportunity/chance to do抓住机会 have a thorough/good grasp of…对…彻底/非常了解=grasp sth. take a firm grasp of sth.紧紧抓住… beyond/within one's grasp 为某人所不能/所能抓到的；为某人不能/能理解 Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。 5. detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出→detection n.发现，看穿，探知；发觉→detective n.侦探 detect some anger in his voice在他的声音中听出一丝怒气 detect the secret发现秘密 6. complex adj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；复合体；情结→complexity n.复杂性 7. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与…相矛盾，相反 →contradiction n.矛盾 be contradictory to sth. = contradict sth.与...相矛盾 in contradiction to/with ...与…相矛盾/对立 contradictory advice相互矛盾的建议 8. dig up发现，搜集，查明；挖出；掘地，挖洞 dig up clues挖掘线索 9. interpret vt.解释，阐释；把…理解为，领会；演绎vi.口译→interpreter n.传译员；口译者；演绎的人→interpretation n.解释；理解；演绎 interpret the meaning of 解释…的含义 10. patience n.耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐心地→impatince n.不耐烦 have the patience to do=be patient to do=do sth. with patience=do sth patiently耐心地做… be patient with对…耐心 11. aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除…以外 set…aside把…放一边；留出(钱或时间) lay… aside把…搁置一边 put … aside把…放一边；储存 stand aside站在旁边；袖手旁观 aside from…= apart from…除…之外 12. reward vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报; 悬赏金→rewarding adj.有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的 reward sb. with sth→sb. be rewarded with sth.用…回报 reward sb. for doing sth.→sb. be rewarded for soing因做…而奖励=give a reward to sb. for doing He gave the boy a toy car as a reward for his help. He gave the boy a toy car in reward for his help. 他给了那个男孩一辆玩具汽车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。 Gardening is a rewarding pastime.园艺是有益的消遣活动 13. constantly adv.始终，一直→constant adj.不断的；重复的 14. logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑→logic n.逻辑；逻辑学；道理 logical thinking逻辑思维 a logical argument合乎逻辑的论证 15. perceive vt.(不用进行时)注意到，意识到; 将…理解为，将…视为→perception n.知觉(力), 理解，认识；洞察力→perceptive adj.感知的 perceive sb. doing sth.觉察到某人在做某事 be perceived to do被发现做… perceive sth. to be/as看出…是…; 理解为…; 把…视为/当作/看待… Voters perceive him to be/as a decisive international leader.选民认识到他是个果断的国际领袖。 How do the people perceive this problem? 人民如何看待这个问题？ a man of keen perception知觉敏锐的人 16. reality n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→real adj.真的，真实的→really adv.真正地 in reality事实上 become a reality成为现实 make sth a reality使…成为现实 17. break with sth与某事终止关联，破除 break with tradition 打破传统 break away (from) 放弃；脱离… break down 分解；出故障；失败；(身体)垮掉 break into 闯入；破门而入 break off 中断；折断；突然停止 break out (战争，疾病，灾难等)突然爆发 break through 突破 break up 打碎，破碎；分手 You had better break with your bad habits. 你最好改掉你的坏习惯。 18. ideal n.理想；典范adj.完美的，理想的→ideally adv.理想地→idealism n.理想主义 far from ideal很不理想 an ideal opportunity绝好的机会 19. undergo vt.(underwent, undergone)经历，经受 undergo chemical changes发生化学变化 undergo tests/trials经受考验 20. industrialization n.工业化→industy n.工业→industrial adj.工业的→industrialize v.使工业化 industrial revolution工业革命 21. advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do =It is advocated that sb (should) do主张做… Our government once advocated marrying late. People advocate that everyone (should) live a low-carbon life. ＝It is advocated that everyone (should) live a low-carbon life. 22. belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→believe v.相信→disbelief n.不信，怀疑→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 beyond belief难以置信 have belief in对…有信心 have/hold the belief that认为… 四、达标导练：(15分钟) Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Wages have been ___________(freeze) and workers laid off. 2. The security official has made a series of ______________(contradict) statements about the architecture. 3. I visit the gallery _______________(constant) with my friends. 4. I perceived that I should face the _____________(real) bravely and try to learn the knowledge comprehensively. 5. The greatest skill of the _______________(detect) was his insight. 6. This was the prediction I hadn’t taken into consideration comprehensively, though _____________(logical) I should have. 7. Mostly, stress _______________(perceive) as contributing to the bad mood. 8. It ____________(imply) that the crops with a bad harvest would be a burden to their family. 9. She stood on the balcony to enjoy the landscape out of the window, _______(detect) a boy reading aloud. 10. 【打印本页】【关闭窗口】 |