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一、导读:Key expressions involved insight into... 对....的洞悉 | wind through 蜿蜒穿过 | all walks of life 各行各业 | go about sth 忙于/继续做某事 | an enormous amount of... 海量的... | appear to do ... 似乎做... | in decline 衰落,走下坡路 | be down to 由....引起(或造成) | make the deepest impression on 给...留下最深刻印象 | have a lasting influence on.... 对...有持久影响 | from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的角度 | make an outstanding contribution to.... 为....做出卓越贡献 | speak volumes about充分说明,清楚表明 | arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做…… |
二、导思:词形变化 1. ____________ vt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备 →_________________ n.布置,整理;准备,安排 2. ____________ adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然→_________________ adv.显然地;似乎,表面上 3. ____________ adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的→________________ adv.精确地;恰恰 4. ____________ adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,→____________ n.野心,雄心;抱负,志向 vt.追求;有……野心 5. _____________ adj.巨大的,庞大的→_________________adv.非常地,极其,在极大程度上 6.______________adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的→ _______________ vt.理解;包含;由……组成 7.______________n.衣服,服装→________________n.布;织物;桌布 8.______________ n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→______________vt. 批评;吹毛求疵;非难→________________ n.批评;评论;苛求 9._________________ n.检查,查看,审视;视察→_________________vt.检查;视察;检阅 10.__________________vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→__________________adj,暴露的,无掩蔽的→_____________________n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 11.______________n.展览,展出→_______________ vt.展览;显示;提出(证据等) n.展览品;证据;展示会 12. ______________adj.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的→______________adv.很少地;难得;罕有地 . 13._______________adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→ ____________n.历史,历史学;历史记录→ __________ adv. 历史上地 三、导学: 掌握核心单词的用法 1. arrange vt. 整理,布置,排列;安排,筹备;商定 整理房间 arrange the room 安排(某人/某物)做某事 arrange for sb to do sth. 为某人安排好某事 arrange sth. for sb. 我已经安排杰克到机场接她。(for不可省) I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport. 安排/商定... arrange + 从句 与某人商定做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth./ about sth. →n. arrangement [常用复数] 安排,布置 为...做安排 make arrangements for... 与某人商定约好 make arrangements with sb. 我们班为庆典做好了筹备工作。 Our class has made good arrangements for the celebration. 2. insight n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟 一位有深刻洞察力的作家 a writer of great insight 使某人洞悉/了解某事 give sb. an insight into sth. 她对人的性格有敏锐的洞察力。 She has a keen insight into character. →adj. insightful 有见解的 3. wind v.&n. (wound-wound)(道路、河流等)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕;摇上(车窗等)钟表等)上发条;结束(讲话、会议等);(路、河流或一行人)蜿蜒曲折 wind sth. into a ball 把...绕成一团 wind A around B把A缠绕在B上 wind one’s way to 蜿蜒曲折 wind through 蜿蜒穿过 wind down to 蜿蜒通向 wind up把(汽车玻璃等)摇上; 以……告终;结束(讲话、会议等) wind the car window up/down 把车窗摇上去/下来 wind(up)the clock给钟上发条 wind up the discussion/meeting结束讨论/会议 wind up doing sth.以做某事告终 = end up doing wind a tape or film back or forward倒/快进 (磁带或胶卷) →adj. winding 蜿蜒的;螺旋状的 蜿蜒的小路 a winding path 4.apparent adj. [用作表语]显而易见的,明白易懂的;[用作定语]外表的;表面上的 很明显... It’s apparent/obvious (to sb.) that –Clause. 很明显他不会唱歌。 It is apparent that he couldn’t sing. →adv. apparently 似乎,据说;显然 5. ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的,(耗资耗时)巨大的;有野心的,有雄心的 →n. ambition 雄心,野心,志向,抱负 做某事的雄心壮志 have an ambition to do sth. = be ambitious to do sth.= have an ambition of doing sth. 充满上进心 be filled with ambition 6. expose vt. 揭露;暴露,显露;使遭受(危险等);使接触(新事物等);使暴露(阳光等) 露出了一排白牙 expose one’s white teeth 向某人揭露阴谋 expose a plot to sb. 使某人接触/了解某事 expose sb. to sth. 暴露在...中;置身于... be exposed to sth → adj. exposed 暴露的,无遮蔽的 → n. exposure 暴露,揭露 the exposure of... 对...的揭露 让孩子们接触音乐绝非毫无意义。 Exposing kids to music is far from meaningless. 随着信息技术的发展,我们的个人信息越来越容易暴露在大众面前。 With the development of information industry, our personal information has become more easily exposed in public. 7. decline n. 衰退,衰落;减少,下降 陷入衰退 fall/go into decline 经济衰退 the economic decline 在衰退中,走下坡路;在下降,减少 on the decline=in decline=decline 近年来有些国家的人口急剧下降。 There has been a sharp decline/decrease in population in some countries in recent years. v. 减少,下降;衰退,衰落;(正式用语)谢绝(较refuse委婉的措辞) 物价下跌 decline in price 婉拒 decline sth.=turn sth. down 拒绝做某事 decline to do sth. 拒绝某事的邀约 decline an invitation to sth. 她的健康状在迅速恶化。 Her health was declining rapidly. 8. toast n.吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒 vt. 为……干杯;烤;取暖 a piece of toast 一片烤面包片 drink a toast to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议为……干杯 toast sb./sth. with sth用某物为某人或某事祝酒 toast the birth of庆祝……的出生 toast the success of为……的成功干杯到常非 a toasted sandwich烤过的三明治 9. raw adj.未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的;未经处理的,原始的; 无经验的,不熟练的 raw coal/oil原煤/原油 raw materials 原料 raw data原始数据 raw judgment不成熟的判断 a raw beginner 没有经验的新手 raw meat/fish生肉/鱼 raw sugar 原糖 catch/touch sb.on the raw 触到某人的痛处,揭某人的伤疤(本短语中raw用作名词) 10. stick to ---stuck--stuck 把...粘贴到...上 stick a stamp to the envelope把邮票贴到信封上 stick to one's dream /one's word 坚持梦想/履行诺言 stick to the rules坚守规则 stick to a better idea坚持更好的想法 stick to writing 坚持写作 (to为介词,后接名词或者动词-ing形式作宾语) stick with sth 坚持 → adj. stuck 陷入,困住 be stuck in = be trapped in be stuck in traffic jam 遭遇交通堵车 11. sail vi.&vt. (乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n.帆;乘船航行 → sailor n.水手;海员;船员 sail the Atlantic在大西洋上航行 sail around the world 环球航行 sail in and out of驶进驶出 clouds sailing across the sky飘过天空的云彩 go sailing去航海,去航行;进行帆船运动 set sail(from/for sp …) (从……)起航/起航(去……) under sail 在航行中,扬帆航行 They travelled over snow covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. 他们翻越白雪覆盖的高山,沿着结冰的河流航行数百英里。 Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. 像古代的水手一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。 12. go about sth. 忙于做某事,继续做某事 go about business 做生意,忙生意 go about one’s work as usual 向往常一样忙于自己的工作 go about doing sth. 开始做某事 go ahead 去做吧;继续;开始; go off 爆炸;(报警器)响;(设备)停止运转; go out 出去;熄灭;过时 go over 复习,重温;仔细检查; go over lessons go on (with…) 继续,进行 go on strike 举行罢工 go on vacation 度假 13. inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 → inspect Vt. 检查,视察 carry out a thorough inspection of对...进行彻底检查 be available for inspection delicate gift ...可供查阅 On closer inspection 经进一步检查 14. crisis n. (pl. crises) 危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期 a political / a financial / an economic crisis政治/金融/经济危机 be in crisis 处于危机之中 suffer a crisis of confidence 遭受信任危机 In times of crisis 再危难关头 15. be down to 由...引起(或造成) Chris’s success is all down to his efforts. 完全是他努力的结果 be down to 一词多义 仅剩下:【打印本页】【关闭窗口】 |