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一、单词填空 1. He will make his ____________(首次亮相) for the first team this week. 2. He was afraid the ____________(revolve) they had started would fail. 3. A prison sentence should match the ____________(severe) of the crime. 4. She describes her own moral ____________(困境) in making the film. 5. The ____________(space) gardens are a special feature of this property. 6. The project will also ____________(使升级) existing tram lines and bicycle paths. 7. Employers may become overly ____________(caution) about taking on new staff. 8. She showed great ____________(perceive) in her assessment of the family situation. 9. The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the ____________(tragic). 10. The ____________(accelerate) is always on unless you tap the brake button on the lower left. 11. To be a champion of women's rights requires great courage and ____________(persevere). 12. To their surprise, the bees found the higher ____________(horizon) line quickly and got sugar. 13. The ____________(emit) of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level. 14. The result, not unnaturally, was that he became more tense and increasingly ____________(frustration). 15. My heart was filled with ____________(puzzle) about the indefinite future and longing for the new life. 16. I want to thank Shirley Tilghman, a ____________(vision) leader, for inviting me back to Princeton to teach. 17. He closed his eyes to put a stop to all ____________(distract) thoughts, sitting there quietly and peacefully. 18. It was the first time in years that a Japanese ____________(manufacture) had not topped the list for imported vehicles. 19. There's absolutely no ____________(规定) of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous substances. 20. The ____________(likely) is that people would be willing to pay if they were certain that their money was going to a good cause. 二、语法填空 1. If I __________(be) you, I would study harder for the final exam. 2. If it __________(rain) tomorrow, we would go camping. 3. If the weather __________(be) fine, we will go camping. 4. If they __________(have) enough time, they would visit the museum. 5. If he __________(come) earlier, he would have met her at the station. 6. If the weather __________(be) fine last Sunday, we would have gone hiking. 7. If he __________(resign), the team would need a new leader. 8. If it __________(be) for your help, I couldn’t have finished the project. 9. If you __________(follow) my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 10. If she __________(be) a boy, her parents would allow her to study further. 11. If he __________(interrupt) by the sudden phone call, he would have finished the report by now. 12. If he __________(study) diligently, he would rank among the top students in the national math competition. 13. If the government __________(invest) heavily in public transportation, our city would no longer suffer from traffic jam. 14. __________ you __________(need) help, just call me. 15. __________(be) I in your position, I would consult the teacher immediately. 16. __________ you __________(tell) the truth earlier, you would not be punished now. 17. __________ it __________(rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed. 18. __________ they __________(win) the match, the team would gain international fame. 19. __________ he __________(receive) the invitation, he would have attended the party. 20. __________ she __________(be) free next week, she would join our party. 三、完成句子 1. The car responds immediately, ______ ______ ______ the busy traffic and ______ ______ on the road. 汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。 2. Data is analysed and __________ __________ like a puzzle so that the car can “see” its __________ and __________ its position. 数据被分析并像拼图一样被拼凑起来，于是汽车就能“看到”周围的环境并确定自身方位。 3. Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, __________ __________ __________ the AI system, __________ the car to move ______ ______ ______ the action plan. 接下来，人工智能系统激活油门、刹车等必要的机械操纵装置，让汽车按照行动计划行驶。 4. Besides such ethical concerns, the legal situation the autonomous vehicle industry is likely__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ debates. 除了这些道德方面的担忧，自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律处境已经引发了激烈争论。 5. As advances in autonomous vehicle design and technology are _______ _______, the final _______ _______ laws and regulations __________ this industry __________ __________ __________. 自动驾驶汽车的设计和技术正在不断进步，而管理该行业的法律法规的最终一致尚待确定。 6. There can __________ __________ __________ __________, __________ all the challenges, self-driving cars will form a big part of our future. 毫无疑问，尽管苦难重重，但自动驾驶汽车将成为我们未来重要的一部分。 7. However, _______ _______ _______ _______ travelling, both domestically and internationally, means the air __________ __________ need__________ __________ __________. 然而，本地及国际旅游需求增加，意味着航空运输设施需要改善。 8. __________ __________ __________, a white bullet-nosed train is __________ __________ the track. 远处，一列白色子弹头火车正沿轨道呼啸而来。 9. As it __________ __________ __________ __________, the train doors open with a hiss and the passengers __________ __________ __________ __________. 火车慢慢停下来，车门发出嘶嘶声，打开了，旅客们满怀期待地上了车。 10. __________ __________ in the well-equipped, __________ __________, the passengers know that their journey ahead will be both __________ and relaxing. 舒适地坐在设备齐全、空间宽敞的车厢里，旅客们知道他们前方的旅程将会是轻松自如的。 11. Such scenes of __________ passengers __________ __________ __________ __________ their destinations are repeated many times a day all over China, ______ ______ ______ the high-speed rail network ______. 旅客们心满意足地被飞快送到目的地，这种场景每天都在中国各地无数次重演，远至高速铁路网延伸的地方。 12. This enormous success __________ __________ __________ the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China __________ __________ __________ the great wisdom of the Chinese people. 这个巨大的成功离不开中国共产党高瞻远瞩的领导和中国人民的伟大智慧。 13. __________ __________ __________ __________ international cooperation, China has __________ __________ its technology and skills __________ many countries. 秉承国际合作精神，中国向许多国家慷慨输出了技术和技能。 14. __________ __________ the future, China’s HSR network will continue to grow, __________ the lives of its people and __________ __________ among them. 奔向未来，中国高铁网将继续发展壮大，改善人民生活，增进民族团结。 15. Now, it is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the track ahead to even greater success. 如今，它照亮了通往前方更大成功的轨道。 四、重点短语 1. negatively color our day 使我们的生活大为失色 2. means of transport 运输方式 3. ease smoothly into the busy traffic 平稳驶入繁忙的车流 4. autonomous vehicles 自主汽车 5. put simply 简单来说，简而言之 6. capture a variety of data 获取各种各样的数据 7. the external environment 外部环境 8. put together 组合 9. in real time 实时 10. speed up 加速 11. slow down 减速 12. be activated by 被激活 13. in line with 与...一致 14. in theory 理论上 15. in reality 实际上 16. pose a question 提出问题 17. need careful consideration 需要仔细思考 18. ethical responses 伦理反应 19. in specific circumstances 在特定情况下 20. endanger the lives of pedestrian 危及行人的生命 21. crash into 撞到...上 22. the moral dilemma 伦理困境 23. be confronted with 面临，面对 24. fuel heated debates 引发激烈争论 25. the emerging industry 这个新兴产业 26. hold sb. responsible for 认为某人对...负责任 27. be involved in 涉及到... 28. be at fault 有过错 29. agree on/upon 在...上达成一致 30. remain to be seen 尚待确定 31. There can be little doubt that ...毫无疑问 32. be bound to do 注定会... 33. amazing vision and inventiveness 惊人远见和创造力 34. be tailored to 专门为...定制的 35. get around 到处走走,传开（消息） 36. provide considerable advantages 提供相当大的优势 37. meet their demands 满足他们的要求 38. be tailored to 为...而定制的 39. take measures to do 采取措施做... 40. private information 隐私 41. give rise to 引起，使发生 42. tackle the problem 解决问题 43. cater for one’s needs 满足某人的需求 44. be under review 被审查 45. in frustration 懊恼，沮丧地 46. be stuck/trapped/caught in 被困在 47. carbon emissions 碳排放 48. lower the amount of pollutants 降低污染物的量 49. The facts speak for themselves. 事实不言而喻 50. drive over the speed limit 超速行驶 51. consume alcohol 饮酒 52. disastrous consequences 灾难性的后果 53. an overturned vehicle 翻车 54. be essential to 对...至关重要的 55. the frequency and severity of traffic accidents交通事故的频率和严重程度 56. disobey traffic laws 不遵守交通规则 57. thunder down the track 沿轨道呼啸而来 58. with eager anticipation 满怀期待 59. gather speed 加速 60. be seated in 坐在... 61. set a world record 创世界纪录 62. keep the country’s economic lifeblood flowing保持国家经济命脉的流动 63. put forward 提出；提议 64. be inseparable from 不可与...分开 65. set the standard for 为...设定标准 66. be superior to 比...更好 67. tireless effort 不知疲倦的努力 68. grab the attention of 吸引...的注意力 69. in the spirit of 本着...的精神 70. aim to revive the ancient Silk Road 旨在复兴丝绸之路 五、单元话题 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“道路安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“Road Safety: A Shared Responsibility”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 当前道路安全问题的严重性； 2. 个人和社会应采取的措施； 3. 呼吁共同行动。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Road Safety: A Shared Responsibility 【打印本页】【关闭窗口】 |