|
一、导读： Key words & expressions involved 1．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→___________ n．问候，招呼；贺词 2. suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ ___________v．适合，合身，满足（某人）需要 3. distant adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→___________ n.距离 4. breath n.呼吸的空气；微量，迹象→___________v.呼吸，呼出→___________adj.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气的 5. sweep v. 席卷，打扫，清除n． 打扫，清扫→ 过去式___________ 过去分词 ___________ 6. accompany vt.陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→___________n.公司；陪伴 7. expectation n.希望；预料；期望→___________vt.预料，期待→___________adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的 8.breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 →___________ v. 吸气;吸入 9.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴→___________ n. 陪伴；公司→___________ n. 同伴，伙伴 10.remarkable adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的,引人注目的→___________adv. 不寻常地;惊人地11.enthusiasctic adj. 热情的, 热心的→___________ n.热情;热忱→___________adv.热情地; 热心地 12.prediciton_ n. 预言，预测→___________ adj.不可预见的;不可预料的→___________n. 预言者 13.depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→___________ a. 抑郁的;沮丧的→___________ a.令人沮丧的→___________ n. 沮丧;消沉 二、导思：根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的意思并反诉诵读 1....and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and... ____________ 2.They immediately grabbed the attention of young people and... ____________ 3.Yes, the Beatles’s music has accompanied me throughout my life. ____________ 4....a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre... ____________ 三、导学： 1. flow /fləʊ/ vi. 流，流动；充满；涨起 n. 流，流动；连贯；涨潮 常见搭配 ⑴ v. flow (back/down, etc.)/flow (into, through, etc. sth) 流；流动 flowed-flowed flow in 流入 flow (down/over sth) 飘垂；飘拂 ⑵ n. traffic flow 交通流量 water flow 水流；水流量 an endless flow of refugees into the country 难民源源不断流入这个国家 【经典例句】 A stream flowed gently down into the valley. 一条小溪缓缓地流进山谷。 2. greet vt.vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼→ greeting n.祝词;贺词;问候(语) 常见搭配greet sb. with a smile/ kiss 微笑地/用吻和某人打招呼 be greeted with …受到…反映 exchange greetings互相问候 send/offer one's best greetings to sb. 代某人向某人问候 ①His speech was greeted with cheers. 他的演说受到喝彩。 ②Every time she meets her teachers, she will greet them politely. 每次她遇到老师都会礼貌地与他们打招呼。 3. suitable a.a. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ unsuitable opp.不合适的→suit vt. 适合 be suitable for... 适合做 ①I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。 ②Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。 4. distant a.a. (距离)遥远的, 远处的; (时间)久远的；(心理)冷淡的,不友好的；[只用于名词前]远亲的→close opp.→distance n. 距离；相隔；冷淡 distant journey远游 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔开一定的距离 keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人，冷待某人 ①Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. Pat在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。 ②A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin. 远亲不如近邻。 5.stare vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视 n. [C] 凝视，注视 常见搭配 stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物看 give sb. a rude stare 无礼地盯着某人 She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。 归纳拓展 stare at 指长时间盯着某个目标看，且带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味。 glare at 指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。 glance at 指匆匆一看或瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。 ①It’s impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street. ②He didn’t shout but glared at me silently. ③She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting. 6.breath n. [U] 呼吸的空气；[C] 一次吸入的空气 常见搭配 hold one’s breath 屏息以待，焦虑地等待；屏息，憋气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 (be) out of breath （运动后）上气不接下气 ①He recited the whole poem in one breath. 他一口气背出了整篇诗。 ②We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。 归纳拓展 breathe vi. ＆ vt. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 breathlessly adv. 上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地 ③Humans take/breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 7.grab vt. (grabbed-grabbed) 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 常见搭配 grab one’s attention to sth. 吸引某人对某事的关注 grab the opportunity/chance 抓住机会 grab sth. from sb. 从某人处夺取某物 grab at sth./sb. =make a grab for …向…抓去 ①The graduate grabbed the chance to go abroad for further study. 这个毕业生抓住了出国深造的机会。 ②The shopkeeper grabbed at the shoplifter, but missed. 店主要抓住顺手牵羊的窃贼，但没抓住。 8.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 常见搭配 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某处 be accompanied by ... 在……的陪同下；伴有…… accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 ①Strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain. 狂风夹杂着暴雨。 ②Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD. 每包内装书一本，并附光盘一张。 ③Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌，我弹钢琴伴奏。 归纳拓展 company n. [U] 陪伴；[C] 公司 companion n. [C] 伙伴，同伴 keep sb. company =accompany sb 陪伴某人 9.expectation n. [U, C] 预料，期待；[C, usu pl.] 期望，指望；[C, usu pl., U] 希望，盼望 常见搭配 contrary to/against expectations 出乎意料 beyond expectations 超出预期 in (the) expectation of ... 预计会有……，预料……；以期获得…… have high expectations of ... 对……怀有远大期望 with expectations 怀有希望 live up to/come up to /be up to/meet one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望，如某人所愿 ①He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. 他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞。 ②Contrary to expectations, interest rates did not rise. 出乎意料的是利率并未上升。 ③The event did not live up to expectations. 这项比赛有负众望。 归纳拓展 词性转换 expect vt. 期待，预料 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/预计（某人）做某事 expect sth. of/from sb. 要求；指望 expect that... 期待…… Her parents expected high standards from her. 她的父母对她的期望很高。 expected adj. 预料的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 10.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的，热烈的 常见搭配 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事热心/感兴趣 an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 with enthusiasm 怀着热情 enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事的热情 She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。 11.gifted adj. 有才华的；有天赋的 常见搭配 gifted children天才儿童 be gifted / talented at/in …＝have a gift /talent for …在…方面有天赋 gift n. 礼物( present); 天赋;天资;才能 a man with many gifts 多才多艺的人 12.reputation n. [C, U] 名誉，名声 常见搭配 have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 have a reputation for ... =be famous for ... 以……著称 acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉 ruin one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名声 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实 ①She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。 ②I'm aware of Mark's reputation for being late. 我知道马克迟到是出了名的。 ③The weather in England is living up to its reputation (=is exactly as expected). 英格兰的天气真是名副其实。 13.brilliant adj. 聪颖的;技艺高的;巧妙的；很成功的, 才华横溢的,杰出的;光辉灿烂的,明亮的 常见搭配 a brilliant idea/ thought/ design 绝妙的主意/想法/设计 a brilliant scientist/ musician 杰出的科学家/才华横溢的音乐家 in the brilliant sunshine 在明媚的阳光下 brilliantly ad. 辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地 14.prediction n. 预言，预测，预告 常见搭配 make a prediction about sth. 预测某事 predict vt. 预言，预测 predict tomorrow’s weather预告明天的天气 predict sb. / sth. to do sth. 预言…会做某事 It is predicted that... 据预测… predictable a. 可预见的;可预料的 unpredictable 不可预见的;不可预料的 predictor n. 预言者 15.depress vt 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉；使萧条;使不景气;削弱 常见搭配 depressed a. 抑郁的;沮丧的 depressing a. 令人沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧
|