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一、导读： Key words involved 1. composer n．作曲家，作曲者→___________ v.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→___________ n.构成；作品；作曲；作文 2．deserve v．值得，应得→___________adj.值得支持的，应受帮助的 3．pleasant_adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→___________adj. 令人不快的，不客气的 4．dramatic adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然地；戏剧的；夸张的→__________ n．戏剧；激动→___________ adv.戏剧性地；夸张地；明显地 5．sorrow_n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→______ adj．悲伤的，悲痛的 6．transform vi.&vt.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化→___________ n．变化，转变 7．combine vi.&vt.（使）融合，（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→___________n．结合；结合体 8．surroundings n．周围，环境→___________ vt.包围→___________ adj.周围的 9．invader n．武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者→___________ v.侵略、侵犯→___________ n.侵略、侵犯 10. defend vi.&vt.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→___________ n.防御，保护→___________ adj.防御的，戒备的 二、导思： 1. The final movement of the Beethoven __________(交响曲) deeply impressed the audience. 2. Her diligence truly __________ (值得) recognition and reward. 3. The ____________ (令人愉快的) smell of baked bread brings back my childhood memories. 4. She ___________ (耳语，低声说) softly into his ear, sharing a secret that no one else knew. 5. The lawyer tried his best to ____________ (辩护) his client's innocence with evidences. 6. The ____________ (农村的) landscape offered a peaceful escape from the city life. 7. With determination, she ____________ (overcome) her fear of public speaking. 8. The film ____________ (adapt) of the novel stayed true to the original's spirit. 9. The actor's ____________ (drama) entrance grabbed the audience's attention. 10. Unable to contain her sorrow, she began ____________ (weep) quietly. 三、导学： 1. compose vt. & vi. 作曲；vt. 撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）vt. 组成（不用于进行时）；使镇静 【常见搭配】compose a symphony 创作交响乐 compose a speech 写讲稿 be composed of … =be made up of … =consist of … （整体）由…组成 compose oneself =calm oneself down使自己镇定下来 compose one’s thoughts 镇定思绪 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. =The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland, and Wales. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： composer n. 作曲家 composition n. [U] 成分，构成；作曲，创作；[C]（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 2. deserve vt. 值得，应得，应受（不用于进行时） 【用法详解】deserve doing/to be done 值得被……（主语通常为sth.）
deserve +n./pron.代词 值得……，应得……
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事（主语通常为sb.） ①His children’s books are classics that deserve knowing much better/to be much better known. 他的童书都是经典作品，值得为更多人所知晓。 ②The parents deserve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。 注意 deserve有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该”，常用于“get what sb. deserves”结构。如： ③People who are sent to prison for drunk driving get what they deserve. 那些因酒驾而锒铛入狱的人都是罪有应得。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： deserved a. 理所应当的，应得的 deserving a. 值得……的 如：a well-deserved rest 应得的休息 a problem deserving of attention 值得关注的问题 3. overcome (overcame-overcome) vt. 受到……的极大影响（常用被动）；克服（困难），解决，战胜 【用法详解】be overcome by/with ... 被……（某种情绪）控制；受到……的极大影响 overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety 战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑 Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. 在葬礼上，她的父母悲痛欲绝。 4. rely on/rely upon ... =depend on/count on ... 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖 【用法详解】rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人或某物 rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某物 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. ＝rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon it that从句 指望/相信某人做某事 ①You shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research. 你不能总是依靠网络进行研究。 ②I can rely on David to keep my secret. 我信任大卫，他一定会为我保密。 ③You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time. 你相信我好了，我会及时完成工作的。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）reliable a. 可信赖的；可靠的（=dependable） a reliable friend （2）reliance n. 依赖 5. surroundings =environment n. 周围，环境 【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）surrounding adj. [定] 周围的，附近的；与……有关的 the surrounding area(s) 周边地区 the surrounding scenery四周的风景 the evidence surrounding the case 与案子有关的证据 （2）surround vt. 围绕，包围 常见搭配 be surrounded with/by … 被……包围 ①Armed police surrounded a house in the street. 武装警察包围了街上的一栋房子。 ②To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。 6. guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. [C] 保证，保证书，起保证作用的事物 【用法详解】guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee that ...同位语从句 向某人担保/保证…… a guarantee of ... ……的保障/保证 ①He will guarantee us possession of the house by May. 他保证我们在五月可搬入这间房子。 ②The radio is guaranteed for twelve months. 这台收音机保修期12个月。 ③I guarantee/promise that you'll enjoy yourself. 我包你玩得痛快。 7. adaptation n. [C] 改编本，改写本；[U] 适应 【用法详解】adaptation to ... 对……的适应 a screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” 莎士比亚悲剧《麦克佩斯》的电影改写本 the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions 沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应 【归纳拓展】词性转换： adapt vt. 改编，改写 vt./vi.（使）适应（新情况） 常见搭配 adapt A for B 把A改编成B adapt A from B 把B改编成A →[被动] be adapted from ... 由......改编而来 adapt (oneself) to ... （使自己）适应…… 【即时巩固】单句语法填空 ①It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings(surround). ②Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 8. consist of ... =be made up of ... =be composed of ... （整体）由……组成/构成 如：Rock music consists of many different styles. 注意 不用于被动语态或进行时态，但可以用consisting of作后置定语。如： It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting of rice and vegetables. 归纳拓展 相关短语： consist in ... =lie in ... 存在于；在于 ①The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 ②True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 be consistent with ... 和……一致；相符合 ③The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。 9. defend vt. & vi. 保卫，防御；vt. 辩解，辩白，为……辩护 常见搭配 defend ... against/from ... 保护/保卫……免受……之害（=protect ... from ...） defend against/from ... 抵御…… defend oneself 自卫 defend sb./sth. 为某人/某事辩解 ① It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack. 防御全面进攻是不可能的。 ②When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 归纳拓展 词性转换 defensive adj. 防御的 defender n. 保卫者，卫士；辩护者 defence/defense n. 防御（物）；保卫；辩解 常见搭配 in defence of ... 为了保卫… |