一、导读：重点单词

1.adj. 致命的；彻底的__________→  （最高级） __________

2.n. 生存；幸存事物__________→  v.  __________ →  n.幸存者  __________

3.adj. 广泛的；宽阔的；概括的；开阔的__________→  v.拓宽  __________

4.vi. & vt. 计划；意指__________ →  n.  __________ →  adv.故意地  __________

5. 查阅；提到__________→  （过去式，过去分词）.  __________ →  n.  __________

6.adj. 充足的__________→ （反义词） adj.  __________ →n.  __________

7.adj. 有益的，有用的__________→  n./v.  __________

8.vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止__________→  传导性的adj.  __________ →  n.（导体，指挥，售票员）  __________

二、导思： 短语填空

1. （使）加速         speed __________

2. 成功，奏效，达到目的       pay __________ 

3. 反复试验          through __________ and error

4. 使某人失望         let sb. __________  

5. 想当然地认为，认为...是理所当然    take __________ for granted

6. 查阅，参考；提及；指的是      refer __________

7. 利用，动用         draw __________ 

8. 进行一次次新的探索       turn __________ each new stone

三 导学&导练：

1．[教材原文]Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.

屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。

【解析】动词不定式短语作后置定语

2. [教材原文]Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem然而，即使生产了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临着另一个问题。

【解析】本句为简单句。with... produced为“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，在句中作状语。

“with＋宾语(名词/代词)＋过去分词”结构

此结构为with复合结构的一种，其中过去分词(短语)表示被动或动作已完成。

All afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。(the door与lock是逻辑上的动宾关系)

With his hair cut, he looked much younger.

由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(hair与cut是逻辑上的动宾关系)

with复合结构的其他形式：

with复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。该结构常见的其他形式有：

(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词

In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.

在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。

She left the room with all the lights on.

她离开了房间，所有的灯还亮着。

(2)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、动作正在进行)。注意不能用现在分词的完成式。

She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着了，灯还亮着。

(3)with＋宾语＋动词不定式

She knew that with him to help her, she could and would succeed.

她知道，有他帮忙，她能够而且会成功。

(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语(表示宾语所处的状态)

Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.

站着的时候不要把你的双手插在口袋里。

1. [教材原文]The trials on real patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. 在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。

【解析】本句为“sb. is likely to do sth.”(某人有可能做某事)的变异形式。

辨：可能性大小：probable>likely>possible

Sb./Sth. be possible to do sth.(×)         

Sb./Sth. be probable to do sth.(×)

It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(√)        

It is likely/possible/probable that...(√)

“likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，还可以是形式主语it；而possible,  probable通常只能用it作形式主语

例：她有可能通过这次考试。

She is likely to pass the exam.                 

It is possible for her to pass the exam.

It is likely/possible/probable that she will pass the exam.

likely, probable, possible用法。可以说：

①It is probable/likely/possible (for sb.) to do sth.      

②It is probable/likely/possible that...

③sb. is likely to do sth.但不可以说sb. is probable/possible to do sth.

四、达标导练：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Some households are addicted to the new TV program about ________(survive) in the wild.

2．Peter had intended ________(take) a job in business, but abandoned that plan by accident for an unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

3．Can you tell us your recipe ________ the theory study?

4．When I am faced with difficulties in illustrating the specific theory, I usually choose to refer ________ web pages.

5．“The Thinking Laboratory” refers to a workshop in which the kids carry out ___________(experiment).

6．To lose weight, he intends to limit himself ________ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.

7．It was an unpopular decision to postpone ________ (build) the new hospital in this province.

8．She recovered _________ (sufficient) to accompany Chou on his tour of Jiangsu Province.

9．Bill Robinson will first be put ________ trial for murder, based on the sufficient data.

10．The cobra, containing deadly poison, is one of the world’s ________ (deadly) snakes. 

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．As to the tradition, Hindus usually ________ (pure) themselves by bathing in the river Ganges.

2．We are going to listen to a lecture ________ the space exploration this afternoon.

3．He was always putting forward many creative ideas for us to explore instead of standing in front of us ________ (lecture) for a period.

4．Mr. Sand always encouraged us ________ (explore) the evolution of the animals.

5．When humans are in times of disaster, they always show the ________ (wise) to stay positive and the intelligence to rebuild for a brighter future.

6．He is ___________(live) proof that not all engineers are boring.

7．He resigned for a ________ (various) of reasons.

8．Some strange customs have survived ________earlier times.

9．The river is five times _________ length of that one.

10．Smoking is not only__________(harm) to smokers themselves, but also threatens other people's health.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 由于在日常烹调中使用草药，那位老太太比她所有的兄弟姐妹多活了10年。(survive sb. by)

The old lady has ______________________________ten years for using herbs in daily cookery.

2. 他已下定决心要他的儿子管理作坊。(intend sb. to do sth.)

He has made up his mind to ______________ manage the workshop.

3. 如果你想做关于电现象的实验，你想用什么材料呢？(experiment with)

________________________________，what materials would you use?

4．他很可能会在下周的演讲中出现。(Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.)

__________________ in the lecture next week.

5．直到那时，我才意识到他们的婚姻正在破裂，因为他们没有什么共同之处。(It was not until...that...)

____________________ I realized their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.

五、课后巩固训练：(40分钟)  

1. 完成书后notes

2. 限时练习

六、反思感悟：

1. 文章知识点理解了吗？

2. 提高理解语篇意义的能力了吗？