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导读： Key words & expressions involved 1．be _________ to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 2．_______ sb. _________ one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 3．_________back _________ 减少，削减 4．be _________ in 全神贯注，沉浸于 5．_________ past 飞驰而过 6．_________ for 伸手拿…… 7．take _________ 占据(时间、空间) 8．_________the habit 戒掉习惯 二、导思： 【课文定位】根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读 1. My eyes were glued to the little screen… ________________ 2….this little machine had taken up too much of my time… ________________ 3. …but it was difficult to quit the habit. __________________ 4. …, I stepped into the road and a car shot past… ______________ 5. …, nearly knocking me off my feet! ______________. 1. …was soon lost in the beautiful language. ________________ 2. The details of the scene were revealed… __________________ 3. Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty… ______________ 4. …, but I can cut back on the amount of time… ______________. 三、导学&导练: A. 借助字典查这些单词的词形转化 1. ___________n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→___________ vt.使欢乐；使快乐；款待→___________ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 2. ___________ adj.可移动的，非固定的；流动的 n.手机→ ___________ n.移动性；流动能力 3. ___________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾；使沉溺→___________ adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→___________adj.使人上瘾的→___________ n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 4.__________ vt.惊吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓→__________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的→__________ adj.害怕的 5.__________ n.日记；报纸；杂志→__________ n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者 B. 掌握核心单词的用法 1. entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 for entertainment =for fun 为了娱乐 to one's entertainment 使某人快乐的是 entertain v. 招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐 entertain sb. with... 用……使某人快乐 entertain sb.to...宴请/招待某人 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的；有趣 (1) At the weekends, for entertainment I could see friends, visit my grandparents, read books or play sport. (2) He entertained us for hours with stories and jokes. (3) They entertained her to lunch in their new house. (4) Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. (5) There will be live entertainment at the party. (6) This is a surprisingly entertaining film. 2．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 vt. 使……上瘾 a work addict 工作狂 a drug addict 吸毒者 addict oneself to 沉溺于……;对……着迷 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷，热爱 addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜 (1) It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that addicting oneself to drugs will do harm to both mental and physical health and it's hard to break the addiction after one person become a drug addict. (2) John was addicted to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. He said that it started as a hobby, but it got so addictive that he had to keep on doing it. 3．quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school 退学 quit office/one’s job离职 过去式和过去分词是quit/quit，也可以是quitted/quitted (1) My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking. (2) He quit pretending (pretend) to be ill as soon as he heard his mother came back. (3) I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school． (4) One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study recently. 4. shoot vt.射杀；射伤; 打猎; 拍摄 vi.开枪；突然把…投向; 冲，奔，飞驰 shoot shot shot (1) A man was shot in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。 (2) Three people were shot dead during the robbery. 抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。 (3) Where was the movie shot? 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？ (4) A plane shot across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。 (5) She shot an angry glance at him. 她很生气，瞪了他一眼。 (6) They go shooting in Scotland. 他们上苏格兰去打猎。 5. scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 scare vt. 惊吓，使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑 scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb to death 吓死某人 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕……；对……感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 吓死 (1) To scare the birds away, I made a scarecrow man. (2) The robber scared the old man into handing over his wallet. (3) The girl was scared when she saw the scary snake. (4) Don’t tell me a big guy like you is scared of mice! (5) He taught me not to be scared of my opponents. (6) The little girl is scared to go (go) across the bridge. 6. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 lose v. 丢失;损失;丧失 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lost adj. 丢失的;丧失的;迷失 loss n.丧失;损失;丢失;亏损;去世;逝世;失败 at a loss 不知所措;困惑 Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. He had no other way to support his family which caused a great loss to him. 7. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 appreciate sb/sth 欣赏/赏识某人/事 appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. I don't appreciate being treated like a secondclass citizen. I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it. appreciate作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是物；appreciate后面也可先接it再跟宾语从句，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面宾语从句的内容，有类似用法的动词还有：love, hate, like, take, dislike等。如：I dislike it when you whistle. 8. cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 It is our duty to try to cut back ( on ) production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. He cuts down ( on ) coffee and cigarettes, and eats a balanced diet. cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)；隔绝 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut out 剪掉；删除；裁剪；停止 cut up 切碎；突然超车；使伤心 cut in 插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿过 四、达标导练： I. 单句语法填空 1. The ____________ (percent) of girls in engineering has increased greatly. 2. Do you think, nowadays, the media has become more commercial and ____________ (entertain)? 3. One movie is classified as pure art, the other as ____________. (entertain). 4. I entertained my friends ____________dinner yesterday evening. 5. Generally, we need such things as films and plays to keep us____________.(entertain). 6. Children's television not only____________ but also teaches. (entertain) 7. He entertained us for hours____________ his stories and jokes. 8. There were feasts and parties, theatrical ____________and sporting competitions between local groups. (entertain) 9. She is a TV____________ and watches as much as she can. (addiction) 10. Teenagers who are addicted ____________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 11. You should stop taking this medicine because it is ____________. (addict) 12. ____________ (addict) themselves to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study. 13. ____________ (addict) to computer games, the boy failed in the exam again. 14. Some students are now fighting their ____________ (addict) to computer games. 15. I discovered ____________ addiction to housework which I had never felt before. 16. There was a time when he was addicted to _________ (play) computer games. 17. We were glued __________ the television watching the news about the accident. 18. __________ (glue) to the new novel, she didn’t see the man walking to her. 19. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _______ (smoke)． 20. I haven't even begun to think about____________ (quit) or allowing my career to wind down. II.单词拼写 1.The (百分比) of girls in engineering has increased greatly in recent years. 2.The doctors take turns at participating in the (流动的)medical team. 3.A (电池)is a small device that provides the power for electrical items such as radios and children’s toys. 4.Being alone in a dark place can be a very (吓人的) thing. 5.His departure is a great loss to the (娱乐) industry. 6.I sent her a thank－【打印本页】【关闭窗口】 |