【学科导学】Unit 3 The world online Period 6: Grammar and usage 2

来源: 时间:2025-06-14
 

一、导读:

Key words & expressions involved

1. 属于_________ to

2. 有积极的影响have a _________effect on

3. 利用take __________of

4. 增加更多的内容add more________

5. 各种各样的 _______ ________ _______topics

6. 定期地 on a regular _________

7. 满足不同用户的需求__________ different users’ needs

8. 高兴地跳了起来jump for______

9. 更可能…be ______ ________ to do sth.

10. 上市_______ _________to the market

11. 连接网络_________the Internet

 

二、导思:Find out the mistakes of the sentences and correct.

1. Seeing from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful.

2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health

3. When the clerk saw a kind face with a smile, she rooted to the ground, wondered whether to stay or leave.

4. Refused to give up at this point, Justin jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.

5. Claire had her luggage checking an hour before her plane left.

 

三、导学&导练

1.【课文定位】写出下列划线短语的意思

It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.

Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance, so she set up JustDance.

Taking advantage of the site’s great start, Fiona decided to add more content.  

There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.

More than 10,000 users visit JustDance on a regular basis.

For example, she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.

In that case, you can choose different styles from hundreds of hairstyles and try them out.

 

2.词汇重难点

(1)set up

建立,开办,创建

I hope I'll set up my own business some day. 我希望有一天能开办自己的公司。

安装好(设备或机器等);设置

She set up her computer in her bedroom so that she could work at home.

她把电脑装在了卧室里,这样她就可以在家办公了。

安排,策划

Can you give me a call on Friday to set up a time for the trip?

你可以在周五给我打个电话以排这次旅行的时间吗?

 

(2) request

request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人(不)做某事

request + that . . . 要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形形式,should 可以省略)

It is requested that . . . 要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形形式,should 可以省略)

at sb’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求/请求

make a request/requests for. . . 要求/请求……

注意:request 作名词用时,相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形形式,should可以省略。

The teacher made a request that we all (should) attend the lecture on time.

老师要求我们都要按时去听讲座。

 

3.长难句分析

(1) It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.

她突然想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。

[句式分析]此句中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面that引导的主语从句。

It occurs to sb. that...某人想起……

It didn't occur to him that the e-commerce would bring up so much benefit.

他没有想到电子商务会带来这么多好处。

It occurred to me that when the event happened/occurred, I happened to be on the spot.

我突然想起,该事件发生时我恰好在现场。

occur to的主语通常为某事物,有时为了保持句子平衡,常将该事物用形式主语it来代替,后置的that从句或不定式是真正的主语。

联想拓展:

It hits /strikes / dawns on sb. that...某人突然想起……

It never hit/struck/dawned on me that so many students were surfing during class.

我从来没有想到有那么多学生在课堂上上网。

(2) There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.

还有一个论坛,用户可以在那里讨论关于舞蹈的各种话题。

[句式分析]where引导定语从句修饰地点名词

当定语从句修饰地点名词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,用where

The zoo is a place where you can see many different kinds of animals.

动物园是你能看到很多种动物的地方。

先行词是business, case, situation, stage, occasion, point, race, activity等表示抽象意义地点的名词,且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时,定语从句的引导词一般用wherein/at which

I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make arrangements of my own.

在我的人生中,我已经到了一个应该自己安排事情的阶段。

并非所有表示地点的先行词,后面的定语从句都用where引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,那么就要用thatwhich引导。

This is the house that/which was built by my father last year.(关系词在定语从句中作主语,不用where)

这就是我父亲去年建的那座房子。

 

一、达标导练

. 单词拼写

1There are ____________ (各种各样的) goods in the newly-built market located in the downtown.

2The director ______________ (要求) that Peter should make arrangements for the ballet show.

3If we want to develop new software, _____________ (技术的) support is needed.

4We often _____________ (上传) some pictures and documents on the website.

5Click here, the red button, and you can ________________ (下载) what you want.

6To a great extent, a large ______________ (百分比) of the natural disasters are due to us human beings.

7There are a variety of ways for your _______________________ (娱乐) in this bar.

8A __________________ (流动的) shop takes the form of a vehicle and travels far and wide.

9His ________________ (手机) was finally located and delivered to its owner.

10The majority of the parents advised that some electronic __________ (设备) be put beyond children’s reach.

II. 单句语法填空

1He was sick and I heard him __________(cough) all night long.

2 __________ (hear) the disturbing news, he paced up and down.

3 __________(walk) along the street, I met a friend of mine.

4In the fierce wind I watched her  __________(disappear) out of view in the distance.

5He sat in the armchair,  __________(read) a novel with full attention.

6Not  __________  (know) her address, I can't write to her.

7The train leaves at six, __________  (arrive) in Chicago at ten.

8The six blind men stood in the street  __________ (beg) for a meal.

9Her husband died ten years ago,  __________ (leave) her three children to look after.

10Non­resident guests are welcome to use the hotel  __________ (swim) pool.

III. 单句写作

1.我们在离火山有段距离的地方搭建了一个营地。(set up)

___________________________________________________________

2.不要试图为你的失败找各种各样的借口。(a variety of)

___________________________________________________________

3.班主任要求我们少出门,如果一定要出门要戴口罩。[request that sb. (should) do]

___________________________________________________________

4.我想把这些数据上传到公司的信息储存中心。(upload)

___________________________________________________________

5.软件商店里有很多学习软件供你下载。(a variety of)

___________________________________________________________

 

课后巩固训练:(40分钟)

限时练习

 


 
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