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一、导读： 1.在...留下印象______________________ 2.使...保持原来样子___________________ 3.旅游胜地___________________________ 4.和...一起____________________________ 5.向四面八方_________________________ 6.首要的是____________________________ 7.难以言喻的恐惧_____________________ 8.呈现...的形状________________________ 9.从...中喷发而出____________________ 10.爆发，突然开始______________________ 11.在远处_________________________ 12.一阵灰烬__________________________ 13.到处___________________________ 二、导思&导学：Key sentences 经典句式 1．倒装句式 Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea—fell that awful shower! 可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。 2．独立主格结构 Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other. 每个人都转身飞奔起来——人们奔跑着，挤来挤去，推推搡搡。 1．[教材原文] Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea—fell that awful shower! 可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。 [句式分析] 本句是一个简单句；句中含有“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。 [归纳拓展] (1)完全倒装就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前，表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如fall，come，lie, stand, sit, exist等或系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。 (2)当副词here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, run, rush, fly等，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (3)there be/lie/stand/appear/remain...结构。 ①Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 位于法国和西班牙之间的是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 ②In front of our house stands a big tree. 我们的房子前有一棵大树。 ③Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ④There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座庙。 2．[教材原文] Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other. 每个人都转身飞奔起来——人们奔跑着，挤来挤去，推推搡搡。 [句式分析] 本句是一个简单句；句中含有each＋running，pressing，pushing...的独立主格结构。 [归纳拓展] (1)独立主格结构构成：名词/主格人称代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)语法功能：在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随等意义。 (3)特点： ·独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同。 ·当名词/代词与动词之间是主谓关系时，用现在分词形式；当名词/代词与动词之间是动宾关系时，用过去分词形式；当表示的是将来的动作时，用不定式形式。 ·可置于句首或句末，多用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开。 ·在“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用任何其他修饰成分。 ①I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 天气许可的话，我明天过来。 ②Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 办公室职员长时间坐在办公桌前，通常会受到健康问题的困扰。 ③So much baggage to carry, I had to take a taxi. 有那么多行李要拿，我不得不乘出租车。 ④He came into the room, his nose red with cold. 他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。 ⑤The storm over, everything was in peace again. 暴风雨过去了，一切又恢复了平静。 三、达标导练: Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. When the volcano e________ , the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain. 2. This paper discusses the relationship between the rapidly developed i________ and export of China. 3. We left p________ and headed for the open sea. 4. Due to the impact of COVID19, the whole world has witnessed a s________ slowdown in economic growth. 5. Firefighters r________ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 6. The bench is within walking d________ of my house. 7. When she ________(退休), she hopes only to be given a job as a physical education teacher. 8. Mooncake is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic ________ (图案) on the surface. 9. They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their ________ (目的地). 10. With the water in the lake running out, farmers have to dig wells to ________ (供给) their farmland with water. Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) 
in the distance; far and wide; along with; roll away; be known as; with fear; above all; be separated from; in all directions; break out; a shower of; take the form of 1. Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would ______________． 2. In the globalized world, diseases can spread ______________ via international travel and trade. 3. Shaking ______________, he threw himself down on the bed and covered his head with the quilt. 4. The problem of pollution arises ____________ the rapid development of industry. 5. The Olympics Games ____________ the friendly games because of their focuses on kindness and mutual respect. 6. —What made the young man stand out among the applicants? —His ability, determination and __________, honesty. 7. As the virus spread, those suffering from infectious diseases ______________ the other patients. 8. When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散) ______________． 9. Our next class ______________ a debate will appeal to the boys. 10. The lines of the mountains stand out clearly ______________． Ⅲ. 单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. Social media enable us to keep track of the current events happening in even ________ (distance) places. 2. The ________ (shock) news made us realize what terrible problems we would face. 3. Depending on a new ________ (erupt), Katla could cause some serious weather changes. 4. She has been slaving over a hot stove for three hours in such an ________ (bear) summer. 5. The village was used as the ________ (locate) for a popular TV series. B)语法知识运用 6. The number of firms selling computers in those regions ________ (fall) over the last few years. 7. I haven't seen Sara since she was a girl, and she has changed ________ recognition. 8. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson. 9. It is said many a student ________ (inform) of the message that they have been admitted to key universities. 10. Jack was looking around as if ________ (look) for something missing. Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. Seeing a big snake approaching him, he ________________________ (感觉心跳加速). 2. __________________ (位于北京市中心), the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a place worth visiting. 3. The man never smiles now, as if ____________________________ (深陷于悲痛之中). 4. Our boss is said to come back next week, __________________________________ (那个时候我们任务完成了). 5. With people's incomes growing, there has been ________________________ (汽车的数量急剧增加). 6. The result was ________________________ (超出我们的预期), which brought great joy to every one of us.(beyond; what引导宾语从句) 四、课后巩固训练 (40分钟) 1. 背诵书后notes 2. 限时练习 五、反思感悟： 1. 理解文章知识点吗？ 2. 提高理解语篇意义的能力吗？
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