【学科教学】XBook4 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Period 9: Integrated skills

来源:江苏省仪征中学高二英语备课组 时间:2025-05-25
 

导读:

Read the questions in Part A1 carefully and underline the key words

 

导思:

1. What was the white lie Anne told and why did she tell the lie?

2. How did Grandma find out the truth and how did she feel?

3. What can we learn from the two accounts?

 

三、 导学:

Step 1 Listening

Listen to the interview and finish B1.  

Listen to the interview again and finish B2.

What are white lies?

What are the benefits of white lies?

Step 2 Listening script

Interviewer:  Good evening to all our listeners. With me in the studio is John Lyons, a psychologist with a    special interest in the truth and lies. Welcome, John.

John: Thank you.

Interviewer: Perhaps you could start by explaining what white lies are

John: OK, well.white lies are small lies you tell to protect other people.We all tell white lies from time   to time.For example, have you ever said you think certain food tastes nice, even when you think it   is horrible?

Interviewer:  Um...yes.

John: This is a white lie. We tell these kinds oflies to avoid hurting people's feelings. Last week a friend   asked me, Do you like my new haircut?Instead ofsaying what I really thought I said,Yes,   it looks really lovely.I didn't want her to be upset, because I care about her These kinds of    white lies also help strengthen relationships because they protect the people who are important to   us.

Interviewer:  Is telling white lies always a good thing to do?

John: No. Although people tell white lies with good intentions, white lies are not without their problems.   They may cause unexpected embarrassment or trouble for the people being lied to. Suppose your   friend is dressed too formally for an informal party but you tell her out ofkindness that you think   she looks perfect. She takes it seriously, goes to the party and realizes that she is dressed     improperly. How embarrassed she would feel!

Interviewer: So well-meaning lies may also cause harm to people.

John: Exactly. What's more,as with any lie,there's always a risk that people being told a white lie will   find out the truth.This could lead to a crisis oftrust as they may start to wonder what other lies you   have told them.

Interviewer: Thank you, John. I'm being honest when I say that was very interesting.

Step 3  Language points

Key phrases

1 Hand sb sth 把某物递给某人     2 Tear...open 撕开

3 Hold up 举起        4 Look pretty in 穿...很漂亮

5 Be perfect for ..适合      6 Smile as broadly as  尽量笑容满面

7 Learn the truth 获悉真想      8 A white lie 善意的谎言

9 Tear off 撕下        10 The wrapping paper 包装纸

11 Share the same tastes 品味相同    12 Be worth it 值得

13 I really appreciate it but...真的很感激,但是... 14 For sb's benefit 为了某人的利益

15 Lead to a crisis 导致危机     16 Bring about good results 带来好的结果

Key sentence

1 When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday,Isaw the excitement in her eyes as she tore off the wrapping

paper.

※本句是一个复杂句式,由一个时间状语从句和一个主句构成。该主句本身仍是一个主从复合句,它含有as引导的时间状语从句。

 

2.It was a few days later that l learnt the truth

It was...that...是强调句型,这里强调的是时间状语afew days later

※强调句是基本语法句式,也是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who/that+其他”。

 

3. When people find out that they have been told a white lie, they may start to wonder what other lies they have been told.

※这是一个复杂句式,由when引导的时间状语从句和一个主句构成。时间状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句作findout的宾语。同样,主句中也包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句作 wonder的宾语。

 

达标导练

I单句语法填空

1.He was a keen amateur        (photograph) for many years before he turned professional. 

2.There wasn't enough evidence to prove him       (guilt). 

3.He is not        (shame) of his poverty.He's simply happy to be alive. 

4.He was very       (disappoint) because his team was defeated by Class One. 

5.They are such interesting books      I want to read them once more. 

6.I was thinking of this      I heard my name called. 

7.He had no sooner finished his speech      the students started cheering. 

8.I could never forgive Mike       betraying me. 

9.I pretended not       (care) but I was screaming inside. 

10.      serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 

11.I have always regarded him as a man of       (integrate). 

12.So        (be) interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. 

13.The girl tried in vain to catch the butterfly on the flower but she wasn't       (discourage). 

14.The money will be used to repair      (fault) equipment. 

15.Under the       (guide) of the teachers,the students went out of the building in an orderly way. 

16.He set out         (paint) the whole room but finished only the front. 

17.When people begin a new stage of life,they tend to wonder what life will have in store      them. 

18.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an        (appoint). 

19.Bill is a       (rely) friend,who always keeps me company when I am down. 

20.Watching the old couple walking along the beach arm      arm gives me a sense of happiness. 

21.      (travel) really opens your eyes to other cultures. 

22.We can draw the conclusion from the evidence you've collected that he is       (innocence). 

II选词填空练习

(A)

be willing to, devote oneself to,   work on,    pay attention to,   used to,    work out,

live a lie,       tear off

1.Totally exhausted, he         his clothes and fell into bed. 

2.To develop a broader market,we              the development of energy-saving products and promotion ceaselessly. 

3.It took me some time to             what was causing this. 

4.More than ever before, the food industry is             young consumers. 

5.There are, of course, questions which she will not        answer. 

6.Susan decided to           the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she was doing. 

7.I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to enjoy it; what I hate even more is that I have to        . 

8.The old building, behind which was a famous church, was where we    work. 

B

 

 in store for, be responsible for,   at the mercy of,   go through,   set out,   apart from,

make a difference, weigh on

1.Determined to complete the job on time, they        to work immediately. 

2.His unhappiness would             my mind so much. 

3.Some children will         a complete change when they become teenagers. 

4.The lazy bird had nothing           the winter,so he had to starve. 

5.        the recreation center,we also have a health club on the second floor. 

6.Parents             giving their children moral guidance. 

7. In the beginning,I dared myself to       in the life of another person. 

8.She encouraged me to learn to drive,so I would not be             buses and I could conveniently get to work. 

C

slow down, tear down, make one's fortune, lose contact, turn up, pull out, arm in arm,

take charge of, under arrest, lead to

1.It is reported that the driver of the truck, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, has been          . 

2.Believing the invention would            , Perky tried selling his machine but soon discovered that no one wanted equipment for an unknown product. 

3.Young lovers walked               amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. 

4.When stress gets out of control, it can       poor performance and ill health. 

5.Mr Black,an engineer with years of experience in the field, will           the department next month. 

6.During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up where old shabby houses           . 

7.After         for twenty years, they met again by coincidence at a party. 

8.I'm sure that he will           at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word. 

9.You had better get a doctor to             your bad tooth. 

10.The train will            when it approaches the station. 

 

五、课后巩固训练(40分钟

限时练习

六、反思感悟:

1.解释什么是善意的谎言;

2.分析人们会说善意的谎言的原因;

3.对善意的谎言总能带来好的结果的观点提出质疑,并给出理由


 
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