【学科导学】Unit 2 Natural disasters Period 6 : Grammar and usage 2

来源:仪征中学 时间:2025-05-23
 

一、导读:

Key words & expressions involved

1. a _____________ of shock 有点儿震惊

2. be afraid ___________ 害怕

3. donate food and clothes _________________ 给慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服

4. the _____________ area 灾区

5. ______________ to 由于,因为

 

二、导思:【课文定位】找出文中使用不定式的句子,并判断分别在句子中所作成分

1.I was staying in Atlanta, and that was one of the cities to be hit.  

2.That morning,I turned on the TV for some local news,only to hear that a hurricanewas on its way.

3.….so there was nothing for me to do but stay inside.

4.…I looked out of the window, only to see huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere!

5.I had enough food and water to last a whole week!

 

三、导学&导练

.词汇重难点

1.in(great) detail  

详尽地,充分地(= at length)

We examined the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.

我们充分地检查了措辞后才最终定稿。

detail n. 细微之处;细节;详情

for more/further details欲知详情

have an eye for detail善于捕捉细节

detailed adj:详细的

a detailed list 详细清单

 

2.go through 

经历,经受;仔细检查;用完,耗尽;(法律、合同等正式)通过

go through many difficulties 经历很多困难

go through a stage经历某一时期

go through one's papers仔细检查试卷

Id be very grateful if you can take some time to go through my application.

如果你能花时间浏览一下我的简历,我会很感激。

 

3.hit  

n.

(1)打,击

He made the winning hit. 他击出了制胜的一球。

(2)很受欢迎的人(或事物)

a hit show/comedy 热门节目/喜剧

a big /huge hit 爆红

 

 

v.

(1) 用手或器具击,打

She hit him with an umbrella. 她用雨伞打他。

(2) 撞击,碰撞

The car hit a tree.  车撞树上

(3)达到某水平

Temperatures hit 40 degrees yesterday. 昨天气温高达40度。

(3) 攻击;进攻;袭击

We hit the enemy when they least expected it. 我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。

(4) 

I hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court. 我用力过猛,把球打出了场外。

(5) 使突然想起

The idea hit me like a tornado. 这个想法猛然闯进我的脑海。

 

四、达标导练:

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Sweeten the mixture with a little  ______________(蜂蜜).

2.The young man rushed _____________(往楼下)and burst into the kitchen.

3.All the students should change the _____________(床单) every two weeks.

4.They played a football game to raise money for ____________(慈善).

5.The party came to _____________(政权)at the last election held two years ago.

 

II.单句语法填空

1.The workers were not better organized; otherwise they would _____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.

2.Earthquakes are among the most ____________(power) natural disasters on earth, and their results can be terrifying.

3.Her ____________(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.

4.Tom works hard and he is always the last one  ____________(leave) the classroom every day.

5.One of the  ___________(document) lost by accident was a report written by the engineer. 

6. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never_____________( see) again.

7. The next train____________( arrive) is from Washington.

8. Would you be so kind as__________(do) me a favour?

9. He hurried to the booking office only________( tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

10. He would be the last__________(agree) to the plan.

11. The boy is old enough__________( take) care of himself.

12. You were lucky not__________( kill) in the accident,

13.I have a dream__________( come) back and serve the people here.

14. He bought some wood and steel yesterday so as_____________( build) a house.

15. The case was too heavy__________(carry)by a child.  

 

III.用不定式改下以下句子。

1. He is so young that he can't tell right from wrong.

_____________________________________________________________________

2. The medical team that will be sent to this place will start off next week.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. You are the only person in this group of trainees who is admitted into our company.

_____________________________________________________________________

4. The man who will hold the meeting hasn't been decided.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. You are so intelligent that you can solve the problem all by yourself.

_____________________________________________________________________

 

6. She is the first blind student that will study in this university.

_____________________________________________________________________

7. She took the dress out of the closet and tried it on, but found it didn't fit.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. He is not such a man as leaves his work half done.

_____________________________________________________________________

 

五、课后巩固训练:(40分钟)

     限时练习

 

六、反思感悟:

1. 导读部分重点词组记住了吗?

2. 能找出文章中使用不定式的句子吗?

3. 能尝试使用不定式重写句子吗?

 


 
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