一、导读：

Key words & expressions involved

1. shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克→___________ adj.感到震惊的→___________ adj.令人震惊的；可怕的

2. scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕n.恐慌；惊吓→___________ adj.害怕的→___________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的

3. power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量vt.给…提供动力→___________ adj.强大的；有权势的→___________ adj.无力的，无权的

4. supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备vt.供应，供给，提供→___________ n.供货商；供应商

5. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→___________ n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠

6. curious adj.好奇的→___________ adv.好奇地→___________ n.好奇心

二、导思：【课文定位】根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读

1.attend a ______________ 参加会议

2.turn ______________ 打开

3.the power ______________ 停电

4.in _______________详细地   

5.____________ funds 筹集资金

6.go _________ 翻阅

7.___________ supplies 避难物资

三、导学&导练：

1. shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克 vt. 使震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的

in shock休克；处于震惊重

to one’s shock令某人震惊的是

The news of my promotion came as a great shock .我获晋升的消息着实让我大吃一惊。

注：shock 作名词时多为不可数名词，但与 “a” 连用时抽象名词具体化，表“一件令人震惊的事”。

vt. 使震惊      

shock sb 使某人震惊

His deaths shocked us. 他的死讯令我们震惊。   

→shocked   adj. 感到震惊的

be shocked at对…感到震惊

be shocked to do震惊地做…

a shocked expression震惊的表情

We are shocked at his death. 他的死讯令我们震惊。

→shocking   adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的

2. scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的

scare…away/off把…吓跑

scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事→be scared into doing

be scared to do=be scared of doing害怕地做

scare sb to death→be scared to death被吓死

It scared me to think I was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。

3. power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控 制力；能力；能量；力量vt.给…提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有权势的→powerless adj.无力的，无权的

in power执政(状态)

come into power执政(动作)

have the power to do sth.有能力做某事

within/beyond/out of one’s power在某人的内力范围内/外

power the aircraft给飞机提供动力

take/seize/lose power   掌握/夺取/失去政权

power on/off  开/关机

<词形变化> ：powerful. adj. 强大的；有权势的

<能力>区别：

power 可指政权；电力；

energy 能源；人的精力

strength 人的体力，也可指强项、长处

force 强调克服障碍，物理上的力，武力；v.压迫、迫使

4. sb run out of sth.用完，耗尽

用完，耗尽：

sth. run out

sb use up sth./ sth. be used up   

sth. give out

Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience.

5. supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备vt.供应，供给，提供→supplier n.供货商；供应商

n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备

food/water supply 食品/水供给

in great/short supply供应充/不足

supply and demand供求

supply chain 供应链

vt. 供应，供给，提供

为某人提供

supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb

provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

6. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠

donate sth. to sb=make a donation of sth. to sb.

donate money to a worthy cause

=make a donation of money to a worthy cause为有价值的事业捐款

7. charity n.慈善机构；慈善事业；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容→charitable adj.慈善的；慈善事业的

make a contribution to charity给慈善事业捐款

a charitable institution慈善机构

8. staff n.全体职工；管理人员vt.在…工作，任职于

The school’s teaching staff is/are excellent, which is an advantage over the other schools.

9. slide n.投影片；降低；滑行；山崩vi.&vt.滑行；逐渐陷入（slide, slid, slid)

be on the slide=slide into decline衰退

When I was little, I used to slide on the floor in my socks.

小时候我常常穿着袜子在地板上滑行。

10. fund n.资金；基金vt.为…提供资金；拨款给

raise funds for为…筹集资金

due to lack of funds由于缺乏资金

a fund of knowledge 丰富的知识

be funded by受到…资助

11. flood n.洪水，水灾；大量vi.&vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满

fight against the flood 抗洪

in flood水灾泛滥

flood in/into大量涌入

be flooded with充满

The office was flooded with children.办公室里充满了孩子。

12. otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外

or otherwise或其他情况；或相反

I’m otherwise occupied.我另有安排。

I ran all the way to school. Otherwise, I would have been late.

13. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心

be curious to do=have curiosity to do=do sth with curiosity好奇地做…

be curious about=show curiosity about对….好奇

arouse one’s curiosity about唤起某人对…的好奇

satisfy/meet my curiosity   满足我的好奇心

四、达标导练：

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. More than fame or fortune, she wanted ________________(权利).

2. Police have issued ________________(洪灾)warnings.

3. He’s such a ________________(好奇的)boy, always asking questions.

4. ________________(飓风)Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.

5. The hotel is used for exhibitions, ________________(会议)and social events.

6. I wanted to make dumplings but found I ________________(用完;耗尽)flour, so I went out to buy some.

7. Books were in short ________________(供应)

8. We ________________(滑行)down the grassy slope.

9. The concert will raise money for local ________________(慈善机构).

10. Alerted by a noise ________________(楼下), he sat up and turned on the light.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. It is ___________(shock) that he treats his parents in such a rude way. 

2. A ___________(power) government must have a strong economic base. 

3. The students in our school ___________(supply) with nutritious food. 

4. The result of the election came as ___________shock to us all. 

5. He looks ___________(scare) but he’s really a gentle giant. 

6. Seeing the snake, she was almost ___________(scare) to death. 

7. The frozen-food industry could _____________ (supply)entirely by growers and processors outside the country. 

8. The insect contains a ______________ (power) drug which affects mosquitoes.

9. The media _______________ (supply) lots of information to us every day.

10. This is a ______________(donate) of money to the disaster area.

11. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____________ (flood) back.

12. ____________ (curious) killed the cat.

五、课后巩固训练：（40分钟）

限时练习

六、反思感悟：

1. 导读部分重点词汇的词性变化规律记住了吗？

2.  slide在不同语境中的含义能分清吗？

3. 完形填空的文章里，有没有注意根据上下文的意思来揣摩作者的思维动向，从而锁定答案？