一、导读: Key words & expressions involved 1.global adj.全球的;全面的→___________ n.球体 2. application n.应用,运用;申请→ ___________v.申请;应用→ __________n.申请者 3. organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→___________ vt.组织→___________ n.组织者 4. absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→___________ adj.绝对的;完全的 5. habitat n. 栖息地→habitant n. 居住者; 二、导思:【课文定位】根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读 1 come _________ with想出,想到 2 apply _________申请 3 call __________(公开)要求;需要 4 _________ to mind 突然记起(或想到) 5 get sth. back on _________ 重新步入正确轨道;恢复正常 三、导学&导练 1.come up with 想出,想到 ;拿出;提出 (6) →keep up with与……同步,跟上(强调状态) catch up with跟上(强调动作) put up with忍耐,忍受;熬过 end up with以……结束 →come across (偶然)遇见;发现 when it comes to... 当谈到……时 come about发生(无被动形式) come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉 come out ①出来,出版 ②(真相)大白,(事情)为人所知 ③(照片)冲洗出来 ④长出,发芽 ⑤(牙齿)掉落,(颜色)脱落 come on ①赶快!过来 ②加油 ③得了吧 2.call for+ sth(公开)要求;需要 (6) call for sb(去)接某人 The situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形势需要立即采取行动。 call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,请求(call on/upon sb 拜访某人call on/upon sb to do sth号召某人做某事) call in 召来,请某人来 call back 再打电话;回电话 call up 打电话给某人;征召某人入伍;使回忆起;使想起 3.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用,运用;申请 (6) →apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用→applicant n.申请人 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to sb对某人适用 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于…… We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because theory shouldn’t be separated from practice. If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll finish it ahead of schedule. =Applying yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it ahead of schedule.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) =Apply yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll finish it ahead of schedule.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写) You should attach a recent photograph to your application form. 4. absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 绝对地,完全 地;极其 (7) You have been working for a whole day without a rest.You must be absolutely worn out. 你工作了一整天都没有休息,一定累坏了。 →absolute adj.绝对的,完全的 absolutely可以用来表示“(强调同意或允许)当然,对极了”。 “Can we leave a little early?” “Absolutely!” “我们可以早一点离开?”“完全可以!” absolutely not(强调极不同意或不允许)当然不,绝对不行 5. spring to mind 马上想到,突然记起(或想到) If you refer to “Hawaii”, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may spring to mind. 如果你提到“夏威夷”,美丽海滩和蓝色海洋的景象可能就会立刻浮现在脑海里。 归纳拓展: bear/keep...in mind 记住…… change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 打定主意;下定决心 concentrate one's mind on / upon.. 集中注意力于………,专注于… Please bear/keep in mind that time will change everything. 请记住时间会改变一切。 We have made up our minds to take a trip to Australia or Thailand. 我们已经决定去澳大利亚或泰国旅行。 学法点拨: spring n.春天;弹簧;泉 v跳;反弹 (sprang, sprung) 6. track v&n. (1). v跟踪,追踪 The thief was closely tracked by the police. 那个小偷被警察严密地跟踪。 (2). n.轨道;跑道;(人、兽的)足迹;(车辆的)轨迹 keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系 lose track of 不了解……的动态;与…失去联系 on the track 在轨道上 Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。 7. nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不 nowhere to be seen 哪儿也看不到 nowhere near 离……差得远,远谈不上 This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else. 这种动物在澳大利亚被发现,别处没有。 The new book you need is nowhere to be found. 你要的那本新书什么地方都找不到。 The hall was nowhere near full. 大厅远未满座。 学法点拨: nowhere 含有否定意义,置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。 Nowhere else could we find the missing wallet. 我们在其他任何地方都没能找到丢失的钱包。 四、达标导练: І. 词形转换 1.The ___________(应用)of the new technology has greatly increased the production. 2.A well-written composition calls __________good choices of words and clear organization. 3.When the question was under discussion, Gloria came__________with an idea that the price of cars should be reduced. 4.A team of leading experts on the virus is devoted to__________(do)research on COVID-19 in the hope that the right medicine to kill the virus can enter mass production soon. 5.As the demand rises, so __________(do)the price of this product. 6.When he was to open the door, his keys were __________(无处)to be found. 7. He had a wonderful childhood when ___________(travel)with his mother to all corners of the world. 8.Tom is a fantastic musician. I’m __________(绝对)certain that his next concert will be a success. 9.Large __________(足迹)have also been discovered which may belong to the wild man. 10.Recently, he is__________(organize)an exhibition to expand its business. ІІ. 单句语法填空: 1. We must apply what we have learned __________ our daily work because theory shouldn’t be separated from practice. 2. If you ___________ yourself to the job in hand,you’ll finish it ahead of schedule. =____________yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it ahead of schedule.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) =_____________yourself to the job in hand,and you’ll finish it ahead of schedule.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写) 3. You should attach a recent photograph to your ______________ form. (apply) 4. You have been working for a whole day without a rest.You must be ____________worn out.(absolute) 5. The situation calls __________ prompt action. 6. The two ______________ linked up to hold a charity event. (organize) 7. There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the ____________ warming.(globe) 8. Fasten a b_____________ and keep yourself safe on board. 五、课后巩固训练:(40分钟) 限时练习 六、反思感悟: 1. 导读部分重点词汇的词性变化规律记住了吗? 2. come在不同语境中的含义能分清吗?
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