一、导读：

二、导思：

Think about the structure of the following sentences:

1. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.

2. Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu——yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese——“May you get more than you wish for every year”.

三、导学&导练：

A. Key words

1. sort n. 种类, 类别 vt.  整理, 分类; 妥善处理

[归纳拓展]

(1)  sort of = kind of = slightly　　　有几分地; 稍稍

(2)  a sort of        一种, 某种    

(3)  all sorts of      各种各样的

(4)  sort out        挑选出, 分类; 清理出

(4)  sort --- into     把---分成

 [即学即练]单句语法填空

① She suddenly seemed to have ______________(某种自信) confidence.  

② (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology ________the

popular ________(分成) two categories.   

③ Besides, please _______ (分清) your problems in life or study in advance.   sort out

2. settle vi.  & vt. 定居; 结束, 解决; 决定; 使处于舒适的位置

[归纳拓展]

(1)  settle in/into　　　　习惯于; 适应

settle down         (使)安定; 定居

settle down to do sth.   着手认真做某事

(2)  settlement            n. 解决; 定居

(3)  settler                n. 移居者; 殖民者

 [即学即练]单句语法填空

① (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) People __________(定居) these places because they are easy to get to and

naturally suited to communications and trade.     

② President Xi encouraged teachers to ________(安定) in such mountainous regions.  

③ We hope for a lasting _________(解决) of all these troubles.    

3．convenient adj.  方便的, 省事的, 便利的, 实用的

[归纳拓展]

(1) It is convenient for sth.    对某事来说方便

It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便

(2) convenience    n.  便利, 方便; 便利设施

for the convenience of   为了……的方便

at one’s convenience = when it is convenient for you 在某人方便之时

Tips:

(1) convenient作表语时, 不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语, 且在It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。

(2) convenience意为“方便; 便利”时为不可数名词, 意为“便利的事物或设施”时为可数名词。

① They have decided to settle in Shanghai, because it is convenient for their work.  

他们已经决定在上海定居, 因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。

② To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.  

为了享受数字支付的便利, 很多老年人开始使用智能手机。

 [即学即练]单句语法填空

① The Internet makes _____ convenient for us to get in touch with each other.

② Would it be convenient for you ________(leave) tomorrow?  

③ I keep my reference books near my desk for ____________ (convenient).  

4. represent vt. 代表; 为……代言; 体现

[归纳拓展]

(1) represent sb. /sth. as. . .  把某人/某物描绘成……

   represent sb to do ---    代表sb做---

(2) representation          n.  代表; 表现; 陈述

(3) representative          n. 代表, 代理人 adj. 典型的; 有代表性的

[即学即练]单句语法填空

① This indicates that there is a certain way quantity ____________ (represent) in their brains.

② Confucius is the most____________ (represent) symbol of Chinese culture.  

5. set off使爆炸; 动身

[归纳拓展]

(1) set off for. . . = set out for. . . 　  动身去某地

(2) set about (doing). . . = set out (to do. . . ) 开始; 着手(做)……

(3) set aside                           把……放在一边;

(4) set up                             创造; 建立; 创办

(5) set down                           写下, 记下; 放下

① We will ________ (出发) at the school gate at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.  

② Last but not least, make sure you ___________(留出) enough time for your study.  

③ Alice Moore is an entrepreneur, who in May 2015______(创办) her business AilieCandy.  

4 Time is limited, so it’s time to_________ (begin) our work.  

B. Key sentences

1. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.

本句是一个简单句。句中could not be happier部分为比较级与否定词连用表最高级。

[归纳拓展]

① If you are free, ___________________if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.

如果你有空的话, 没有什么比你能来中国参加一场传统的婚礼更好的了。

② In my opinion, ___________________________health in life.  

在我看来, 在生活中健康是最重要的。

完成句子

我非常赞同你的观点.  ________________________________.

2．During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other,  their minds

full of thoughts about their sweet home.

本句中their minds full of thoughts 是由 “名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构,

在句子中作伴随状语。

[归纳拓展]

独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致, 它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语, 表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

常见的独立主格结构有:

A: 名词/代词+现在分词 (doing) /过去分词 (done) /不定式 (to do)

B: 名词/代词+名词

① I heard that he got injured in the accident,  my heart ___________.  

听说他在这起事故中受了伤, 我内心充满了担忧。

② The guide _______(lead) the way,  we had no trouble getting out of the forest.  

导游领着路, 我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。

③ Such an able man ________ (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.   

④ His homework ___________(finish), he let out a sigh of relief.   

四、达标导练：（10分钟）  

1. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three __________(generation) living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419,  000 in 2013.

2. Over thousands of years,  they began to depend __________(little) on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild,  and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

3. She was fortunate enough __________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.  

4. It is Samuel Morse who is considered __________ (invent) what is called the telegraph now.  

5. Nothing is __________ (happy) than having a cold drink in a hot day.

6. He made __________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.

7. He jumped with joy on __________ (hear) the news.

8. The person, considered to be the best composer, is considering _____ (create) another new music.

9. Columbus is said ___________________ (find) New America.

10. ___________ (concern) that he will fall behind, the boy is now working hard.     

五、课后巩固训练： (30分钟)

限时练习

六、反思感悟：

1. 理解文章知识点吗？

2. 提高理解语篇意义的能力吗？