【学科导学】B2 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Period 6: Grammar and usage (2)

来源:仪征中学 时间:2025-01-16
 

一、导读:

Key words & expressions involved: 

1....进行润色_______________________________ 2.更新健身房__________________________________

3.查看,观察_________________________________ 4.对公众的兴趣做出回应 _______________________

5.更好的是___________________________________ 6.每几个月____________________________________

7.就绪,到位_________________________________ 8.试着上课____________________________________

9.满头大汗___________________________________ 10.在近期_____________________________________

 

二、导思:

1. Results and findings ____________(announce) through the media now.  

2. Our records ____________(update) twice recently.  

3. The old gas lighting ____________(replace) by electricity.  

4. Most houses ____________(equip) with automatic fire alarm systems since then.  

5. When they got there, they ____________(prevent) from entering the site.  

6. We can’t accept your offer unless the price ____________(reduce) by 5%.  

7. It ____________(assume) that you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness.  

8. The driver escaped unhurt,  but a pedestrian ____________(injure).  

9. A relatively fast increase in investment should ____________(maintain).  

10. You will not ____________(admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.  

 

三、导学&导练:

(1)语法再现

1.语法规则填空

We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is “_____________________”.

We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is “____________________”.

2.用被动语态完成句子

超过2 500人在医院接受治疗,其中699人在重症监护室。

More than 2, 500 people _____________________ in hospital, including 699 in intensive care.

Many new inventions are on exhibition.  =  Many new inventions _____________________.

他总是得到老师的表扬。 He is always _____________________ the teacher.

然而,关于膳食时间和运动可能是如何影响整体健康的,我们知之甚少。

However, far less _____________________ how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.  

在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁。 Wildlife _____________________ in the modern age.

 

(2)语言点梳理

1. announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知

[归纳拓展]

(1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事

announce that...宣布……;通知……

It is/was announced that...据宣布……

(2)announcement n.通告;公告

make an announcement 宣布;下通知

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①They announced ____________ us that they would publish a new book.

完成句子

②It _______________________ that there will be a celebration on National Day.据宣布,国庆节要举行庆祝会。

 

2. put finishing touches to ...进行最后润色或修饰

 

3. update vt. 使现代化,更新; ...提供最新消息 n. 最新消息

It's about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。

I called the office to update them on the day's developments. 我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。

 

4in response to 作为对……的回复;对……作出反应

[归纳拓展]

(1)response n.回答;响应

make a response to……做出回答/回应

(2)respond v.回答;响应;反应

respond to 答复……;对……做出反应

[即学即练] 完成句子

①I am writing _____________________________ your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.

②Don't____________________ any e­mail requesting personal informationno matter how official they look.

 

5replace vt.……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新;把……放回原处

[归纳拓展]

replace sb./sth.with/by...……替换/取代……

be replaced by/with……所替换/取代

①She replaced the books on the shelves.

②Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with/by gas.

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①After the performance, the former lead dancer ________________ (replace) by Nina.

 

四、达标导练:10分钟

(1)用所给动词正确形式填空

1 Is there anyone in the next room?

Yes, a new applicant ________________ (interview) there.

2 What preparations have you made for the party?

Invitation cards ________________ (send) to our friends and a big cake ________________ (order).

3 Why so slow?

The road ahead ________________ (widen) and only one lane is available.

4 Can I use your bike?

Sorry,I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it ________________ (repair) now.

5 Are you still working on your project?

No. Actually, it ________________ (complete).

6 Having a haircut is really boring.

I usually read a magazine while my hair ________________ (cut).

 

(2)单句语法填空

1. A new hospital ______________ (build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month.  

2. We had a lot of players ______________ position and we were not in a bad position.

3. May I have your attention, please? I have an ______________ (announce) to make.

4. We are ready to take some effective measures in ______________ (respond)to climate change.

5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______________ (not decide) yet.  

6. Inside the building, workers are putting finishing touches ______________ the new offices.

7. In recent years, stress ______________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.  

8. I think we should replace the four of test-prep books ______________ literature books.

 

五、课后巩固训练:30分钟

限时练习

 

六、反思感悟:

1. 导读部分重点词汇掌握了吗?

2. 对语法部分的复习掌握到位了吗? 


 
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