|
一、导读： Key words & expressions involved: 1.congratulation n. 2. assume vt. 3. tend vi./vt. 4. reduce vt. 5.stretch vt./vi. 6. range n. 7. stick with 8. energy n. 9. average n./adj. 10. throughout prep. 11. make up for 12. injury n. 13. prevent vt. 14. equipment un. 15. lack n./vt./vi. 16. maintain vt. 二、导思： 1. Most people assume that regular exercise________ _________(创造奇迹) for the body and mind. 2. This extra effort makes them grow stronger ________ ________ ________ ________(长期). 3. Active people ________(往往会) to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 4. ________(而且), exercise is good for your mental health. 5. Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps ________(伸展) your muscles and improve your body's ________ ________ ________(活动范围). 6. On ________, there are 20 students in the UK classrooms. 7. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to ________ ________(坚持) them. 8. His health suffered ________ ________ ________(因为缺乏) protein. 9. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________(弥补) water lost to sweat. 10. To avoid soft tissue injury, make sure you were proper clothes and ________(设备) when exercising. 导学&导练： 1. congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 (1) congratulations to sb .on sth. 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations! 祝贺你!(口语) —I got that job I wanted at the public library. —________(congratulate) ! That's good news. (2) congratulate v.祝贺， 向……致贺辞， 向……道喜 congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 2. assume vt.假定；设想；认为 (1) assume sb./sth.to be... 认为某人/事…… assuming(that) ... 假设……(引导条件状语从句) It is assumed that... 人们认为…… assume one’s responsibility 承担责任 (2) assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that... 假定…. make the assumption that.. . 假设…… Some cyclists make the a_____ that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. _____was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. 3. tend v.趋向；易于；照顾；护理 (1) tend to do sth. 常常会做某事； 倾向于做某事 tend to/towards... 趋向……； 倾向…… tend(to) sb./sth.(=look after sb./sth.) 照顾某人/事； 护理某人/事 (2) tendency n.倾向； 偏好 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 The sort of music I listen to varies, but I tend ____ our folk music. People have a_________(tend) to place too much emphasis on what experts say. 1. stick with 持续， 坚持； 跟……在一起 stick to 坚持(真理等) ， 坚持干(某事) ， 忠于 stick out 伸出； 突出， 明显 be/get stuck in... Stick ___me until we get out of the crowd. If you stick_____the truth, you will have nothing to fear. 2. average n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准 adj.平均的； 平常的， 普遍的 an average of... 平均有 the average of...... ...的平均数 up to the average 达到平均水平 on(an/the) average 平均； 一般地 above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下 _____ average, men smoke more cigarettes than women. The prices are a little _____ average, but they're of the highest quality. 3. equipment n.设备；器材 (1) a piece of equipment 一件设备 (2) equip v.配备； 装备 equip...with... 用……装备…… be equipped with... 配备有…… equip oneself with sth. 使自己准备好某事 equip sb./sth.for(doing) sth. 使某人为(做) 某事而准备； 为……而装备某物 equip sb./sth.to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事 well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 Is it a piece of_______(equip)for the kitchen? It is required that all the vehicle companies should equip their cars_____safety belts. 4. lack n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 for lack of 因为缺少 vt./vi. 缺乏，不足，短缺 adj. 缺少的，不足的 be lacking in sth 四、达标导练：（10分钟） 完成句子 1. Followers feel _________________ (energy), confident, and never more alive. 2. If mistakes occurred, they were a_________________ to be the fault of the commander on the spot. We are working on the a_________________ that everyone invited will turn up. 3. The letter arrived, c_________________ me on my graduation from the university. 4. There is an increasing _________________ (tend) that people are likely to engage in sports to stay in shape. 5.Try talking to different community members, _________________ (range) from youths to seniors. 6. Last summer, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______________(stick) abroad due to the outbreak of the pandemic. 7. The museum is open daily _________________(自始至终) the year. 8. She _________________ (伸出去) across the table for the butter. 9. Make exercise a part of your daily _________________ (常规). 10. Her work was well below _________________ (平均水平) for the class. 11. There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab _________________ (equip). 12. Two players are out of the team because of _________________ (受伤). 13. _________________ (prevent) is better than cure. 14. _________________ (lack) in money, they had to cancel the plan. 15. They admitted that the _________________ (reduce) in farming communities did impact the farming training education. 五、课后巩固训练：（30分钟） 限时练习 六、反思感悟： 1. 导读部分重点词汇的词性变化规律记住了吗？ 2. stretch在不同语境中的含义能分清吗？
|